Vocabulary

 
Today a reader,
Tomorrow a leader.
by W. Fusselman
Words, Words, and More Words

Simply put, vocabulary means all of the words we know.
We use these words to communicate. The New York State Education Department delineated the ELA learning standards into four areas.
They are reading, writing, listening, and speaking.

The Four Types of Vocabulary
Listening

 Development of our listening vocabulary
 begins from the time we are born. These
 are the words we hear day in and day out.
 They are the words we need to know to 
 understand others.

Speaking

 Development of our speaking vocabulary
 begins from the time we are born. These are
 the words we learn through listening and
 modeling others. They are the words we use
 to communicate with others.

Reading

 Our reading vocabulary are the words we
 see in print when we read anything. In order
 to understand what we read we must know
 the vocabulary words that we are reading.

Writing

Our writing vocabulary are the words that
 we use when we write, be it creative writing,
 letter writing, or essay writing. Writing can
 take many forms.

Did You Know...

 "The National Research Council recently concluded that vocabulary
development is a fundamental goal for students in the early grades." 

 "An average student in grades 3 through 12 is likely to learn approximately 3,000 new vocabulary words each year, assuming he or she reads between 500,000 and a million running words of text a school year."

 "Research has shown that children who read even ten minutes a day outside of school experience substantially higher rates of vocabulary growth between second and fifth grade than children who do little or no reading."

Ways to develop vocabulary
bullet Read aloud to your children frequently. Children learn new words from hearing stories and being involved in discussion about the words they hear.
 
bullet Discuss what you are reading before, during, and after the story to explain new words.
 
bullet Connect new words to what the children already know.
 
bullet Be sure your children read often.
 
bullet Provide direct, explicit instruction on words that are important to story meaning, and words that children are likely to come in contact with again and again.
 
bullet Teach children how to use the dictionary and thesaurus.
 
bullet Use synonyms to relay the meaning of a new word.
 
bullet Encourage children to use a newly learned word in daily conversation, as well as in their writing.
 
bullet Teach children how to use context clues (how the word is used in a sentence or paragraph) to figure out the meaning of words.
 
bullet Call attention to words that may have more than one meaning.
 
bullet Teach how prefixes and suffixes can alter the meaning of a base word.
Additional Vocabulary Links
Vocabulary Lesson Plans

Promoting Vocabulary Development- Components of Effective Vocabulary Instruction

The value in Systematic Vocabulary Instruction-McREL
FOR-PD-  Strengthening Vocabulary Development
 
Vocabulary Games

                     Learning Vocabulary Can be Fun!
This educational, fun site is easy to use. It contains links to games such as Hangman, crosswords, word searches, quizzes, and matching games to develop vocabulary.

                                          Fake Out
This Houghton-Mifflin site contains vocabulary activities for children in grades K-8.

                                  What's the Word?
This vocabulary game by Funbrain.com shows the children a picture and they have to click on the word that best describes the picture. Immediate feedback is given whether the answer is correct or incorrect. If an incorrect answer is chosen the correct answer is displayed.

                                 Vocabulary Pinball
This site by Play Kids Games.com is designed by parents of young children. The goal of the site is to provide a web site where parents can find fun games to help their children learn basic skills. First through fourth grade words are available. There is a link for teachers where they can develop their own pinball game using classroom vocabulary.

              English Vocabulary Games with Pictures
There are 9 sets of words with 7 games for each set. All of the games use words along with pictures. These are particularly useful for ESL children.

                           Vocabulary Drill for Kids
These games are designed for children in grades K-12. Children are given a sentence and are provided with 3 possible selections for the word in boldface print in the sentence. Students receive immediate feedback. If their answer is incorrect they are given the correct answer.
                            Black Dog's Word Games
Find a wide variety of word games to play, ranging from
anagrams, to crossword puzzles, to word jumbles, and much, much more.
                          Houghton-Mifflin Vocabulary
These are worksheets for grades 1-5.

                Houghton-Mifflin Spelling and Vocabulary
Choose a level from 1 to 8 and find many word and vocabulary activities. They range from word finds, letter and word cards, and word puzzles.
 

                                          Word Find
This Houghton-Mifflin site contains vocabulary and spelling practice for grades 1-8.
                                        Fish Tanks 1
Fill a tank with tropical fish using prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
                                        Fish Tanks 2
Fill a tank with tropical fish using your knowledge of plurals.
                                  Synonym Challenge

Try to identify the correct synonyms in a race against time.

                                          Future City
Build a city of the future by classifying words in a series.
                                      Antonym Challenge

Try to identify the correct antonyms in a race against time.

                                       Analogy Challenge
Try to complete the analogies in a race against time.
              Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Workshop
This sites provides a wide array of vocabulary activities, including hidden word, matching, and crossword puzzles.
                                           Dino Hunters
Find all the different dinosaurs using dictionary.
Online Dictionaries

 Little Explorers
Picture Dictionary

Merriam-Webster Online

Word Central.com One Look Dictionary
Dictionary.com Math Dictionary for Kids